Infantry regiment, effective May 14, 1861. ![]() Sherman’s first commission during the Civil War was as a colonel of the 13th U.S. Louis, Missouri, before volunteering for military service at the outbreak of the American Civil War. Louis Railroad, a streetcar company in St. For a few months in 1861, Sherman served as president of the St. Nevertheless, he felt compelled to resign his position in January 1861, when he was required to receive and store arms surrendered by the United States Arsenal at Baton Rouge to the Louisiana Militia. By all accounts, Sherman was an able administrator who was popular with the students and faculty. In October 1859, he was appointed as the first superintendent of the Louisiana State Seminary of Learning & Military Academy (later Louisiana State University). After his bank failed, as a result of the Panic of 1857, Sherman briefly practiced law in Leavenworth, Kansas in 1858. Dissatisfied with army life, Sherman resigned his commission on September 6, 1853, and he entered civilian life as a bank manager in San Francisco. On September 27, 1850, he was promoted to the rank of captain. Sherman married Eleanor “Ellen” Boyle Ewing, the daughter of Thomas Ewing, on May 1, 1850, in a prominent wedding at the Blair House, in Washington, D.C. Sherman saw action in the Second Seminole War in Florida (1835-1842) but was stationed in California during the Mexican-American War (1846-1848), thereby being deprived of the combat action that many of his contemporary officers experienced. Sherman graduated sixth in his class in 1840, and he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Third Artillery on July 1, of that year. Ewing secured an appointment for Sherman to the United States Military Academy, and Sherman became a West Point cadet at the age of sixteen years, in 1836. ![]() Sherman’s father died unexpectedly in 1829, when Sherman was nine years old, and due to the family’s financial problems, he was sent to live with Lancaster resident Thomas Ewing, who was a prominent lawyer and Ohio politician. He was one of eleven children of Ohio Supreme Court Justice Charles Robert Sherman and Mary Hoyt Sherman. William Tecumseh Sherman was born on February 8, 1820, in Lancaster, Ohio. An accomplished soldier and able leader, Sherman is best remembered for warring against civilians during the Savannah and Carolina campaigns, which left a swath of destruction across the South during the latter part of the war. Celebrated in the North and reviled in the South, Ohioan William Tecumseh Sherman was a prominent Union general during the American Civil War.
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